Web Developer vs Full-Stack Developer: What's the Difference?

A web developer is someone who brings websites and web applications to life. They focus on the elements that users see and interact with. From interface design to functionality optimisation, web developers work on streamlining user experience. A full-stack developer, on the other hand, takes things a step further. 

Being a full-stack web developer means having skills in both front-end and back-end processes. These specialists can handle almost every aspect of a project, from the visible elements to the behind-the-scenes work. 

This brief explanation is just a small part of the vast world of web and full-stack development. The core differences lie in the details, and exploring them can be helpful if you want to learn more about the tech industry or aim to start your career in it.

A Detailed Comparison: Web Developer vs Full-Stack Developer.

Behind every successful release is a large team of experts. Each role brings something unique and becomes an integral part of the project. In web development, the combination of skills and effort is especially important. Some professionals specialize in one area, but others can manage multiple aspects. While this is the most obvious difference between a web developer and a full-stack developer, it's not the last one. Both positions are crucial for building functional, user-friendly websites and applications, but their responsibilities and focus differ.

What Are Full-Stack Developers, and What Do They Do?

The definition of a full-stack developer means a professional who is skilled in managing all aspects of a project. These specialists handle everything from a website's structure to its functionality and data management. Full-stack website development is a complex process that requires deep knowledge of both the client and server sides. Specialized tools, programming languages, and frameworks are equally essential. But let’s not forget that before any successful deployment, there are numerous routine tasks to handle.

Full-stack developers write code for user interfaces, manage databases, and handle server operations. As they oversee both sides of the development process, their projects are usually more complex. Additionally, full-stack specialists collaborate with web developers, designers, and clients to make sure the product works seamlessly from start to finish.

What are Web Developers, and What Do They Do?

A web developer is a specialist who designs, builds, and maintains a project's visual and interactive elements. Their main goal is to make products functional, visually appealing, and user-friendly. Web specialists work on elements like layout, navigation, and overall design. Their tasks include coding the website’s structure, optimizing performance, and ensuring optimal operation across different devices and browsers.

Beyond front-end work, some web developers handle server-side programming, database management, and API integrations. These professionals collaborate with designers, content creators, and back-end developers to bring a project to life.

From Code to Release: Critical Skills in Web and Full-stack Development

Writing code is just one part of web development. The core goal is to build a useful product people rely on every day. To achieve this, developers need strong problem-solving skills, an understanding of design, and a sense of how everything connects. The set of basic, necessary skills can vary depending on your role in a project.

Let's check the must-haves for both a web developer and a full-stack specialist.

Essential Skills for Web Development

Web development requires a combination of technical expertise, a sense of style, and an eye for aesthetics. This comprehensive approach is essential to creating not only functional products but also user-friendly and intuitive ones.

While web developers don’t work with full-stack coding, they still need a solid foundation in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These languages help structure content and add interactivity to websites. Additionally, web developers use version control systems like Git to manage code efficiently and collaborate with teams. 

Despite all of the above, website development requires strong organizational skills and attention to detail. Since industry standards and technologies change so quickly, adaptability and continuous learning are important for any web specialist. Staying up to date with the latest knowledge, tools, and trends is the key to long-term success in the field.

Core Skills for Full-stack Development

Full-stack web developers require a wide range of skills to handle both sides of development. The list includes various programming languages, like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as modern front-end frameworks. Some of the most popular are React, Angular, and Vue.js, which help developers build dynamic user interfaces.

On the back end, full-stack specialists work with server-side programming languages like Node.js, Python, Ruby, Java, or PHP. They help create business logic and process data. In addition, a full-stack developer needs a strong grasp of database management, including systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB, to store and retrieve information efficiently. Other essential tasks include building and optimizing web pages, improving site performance, and ensuring a smooth user experience.

How Much Do Web Developers and Full-stack Developers Earn?

Money is one of the most important considerations when choosing a career. Web developers and full-stack developers earn competitive salaries, but their total income varies based on experience, location, and skills. While full-stack developers often earn more due to their broader expertise, web developers can still land high-paying roles by specializing in related areas that align with their skills.

Let’s break down the numbers to see the full picture.

Full-stack Developer Salary Insights

Full-stack developers take on a lot of responsibilities. But what about their salary? As of 2024, the average income for full-stack developers in the United States was around $130,160 per year. This amount varies based on experience, location, and company size. Freelance full-stack developers typically charge between $16 and $35 per hour. Their total earnings also depend on the level of expertise and the complexity of each project.

One thing is certain: the demand for full-stack developers remains high. Many businesses today rely on the tech industry and its products, which makes full-stack specialists highly sought after.

Earning Potential for Web Developers

Now, let's compare web developer and full-stack developer salaries. To keep things clear and fair, we will focus on the United States and use the same data source. According to Upwork, web developers earn an average annual salary of about $82,267. Entry-level positions start at around $48,102 per year, while experienced professionals can make up to $140,699. 

Freelance web developers usually charge between $15 and $50 per hour. Rates depend on their skills and projects. The good news is that a higher salary is always within reach. Gaining new skills or mastering advanced tools leads to better-paying jobs.

How to Become a Web Developer vs Full-stack Developer

Want to start a career in web development but not sure which path to take? While web development and full-stack roles are similar and often confused, they are not the same. Each requires different skills, tools, and learning paths. Understanding the differences will help you choose the best direction and get started the right way.

How to Start Your Journey as a Web Developer

If you aspire to become a web developer but have little knowledge of the field, it is best to start with the basics. These usually include web design tools and core programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Many novices choose online courses or self-study resources to build a strong foundation. However, theory alone is not enough. Even at the beginning, hands-on experience is essential. Start your journey in web development with personal projects or internships. It will pay off in the future – trust us!

Despite the approach you choose, keep in mind that success requires time and consistency.

Career in full-stack Development

The path to a successful career in full-stack development is similar to that of web development. Start with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, then explore technologies like front-end frameworks and back-end languages. Learning database management, version control, and API development is also beneficial.

Personal projects and open-source contributions can strengthen your portfolio and improve your chances in the job market. Connecting with industry professionals can open new opportunities, provide valuable insights, and accelerate growth. Focus on consistency and problem-solving skills – they are essential for long-term success in this field.

Job Opportunities in Web Development vs Full-stack Development

When it comes to job opportunities, both web developers and full-stack developers offer good perspectives. Companies of all sizes, from startups to large enterprises, constantly seek skilled professionals to build, maintain, and improve digital products.

Why Full-Stack Developers Are in High Demand

If you know both front-end and back-end development, you’re already a step ahead in the job market. Businesses, especially startups and small companies, adore full-stack developers. Sure, the answer is simple: these specialists can handle multiple aspects of a project without a large team. Instead of hiring a separate front-end and back-end expert, they get one person who can do it all.

On freelance platforms like Upwork, full-stack developers are in high demand. Right now, thousands of active job listings are available for full-stack roles. Startups often seek them to manage projects from start to finish, while large companies rely on them for quick fixes to both UI and server issues. Whatever the task, full-stack developers are often the first choice.

What Makes Web Developers Indispensable in the Industry

Although the market of web developement is more competitive, there are still many opportunities.

When it comes to creating user-friendly, high-performing websites, these specialists are essential. No business today can successfully provide its services without a strong online presence. Sites and apps are the main platforms for achieving customers, operational efficiency, and market competitiveness. Catchy visuals, intuitive design, and an engaging interaction experience are also key to success. None of this is possible without web developers.

If you are already in the field, you can increase your demand by mastering one or more related skills. How does it work? Businesses appreciate web developers with specialized skills. The list usually includes WordPress, UI/UX, or strong expertise in specific JavaScript frameworks. In addition, you can explore e-commerce development, web accessibility, or SEO optimization to truly stand out.

Freelancing and Remote Work

Both web and full-stack developers have the flexibility to work remotely or as freelancers. Platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Toptal offer many opportunities to take on short-term or long-term projects. With just a laptop and an internet connection, they can code, build websites, and collaborate with teams worldwide. This flexibility leads to exciting projects, international clients, and valuable experience. In turn, developers unlock better job opportunities, higher earnings, and a more balanced lifestyle.

Finally, with the right skills and dedication, any specialist can turn freelancing into a stable career or even launch their own business. The world is open, and the opportunities are endless.

Which Career Path Is Best to Choose

Deciding between web development vs full-stack development? To make the best choice, it’s wise to clarify your goals, assess your technical strengths, and consider long-term opportunities. Plus, let’s not forget personal preferences and passion – that’s where it all begins.

Web developers specialize in design, user experience, and the front end of a website. If you are passionate about creativity (with a touch of tech), web development might be the right path for you. Moreover, there are many opportunities in this field, especially for those skilled in WordPress, UI/UX, or JavaScript.

Full-stack web developers are responsible for everything, from the user interface to server-side functions. Companies value full-stack developers because they can manage the entire process independently. If you enjoy working on both sides of a website and don’t shy away from challenges, full-stack development could be a great fit for you. It offers promising career prospects and countless growth opportunities.

Both careers are valuable. If you prefer to focus on one area and become an expert in it, web development is a great choice. If you want to work on all parts of a project, full-stack development gives you that chance. The best path is the one that matches your skills, interests, and career goals.